As the warmer months approach, many of us are looking forward to spending time in the great outdoors. However, one thing that can quickly put a damper on any outdoor excursion is pesky insect bites. Bug bites can be not only irritating but also potentially dangerous if not treated properly. In this blog post, we will discuss some ways to treat bug bites while in the woods and which insects to watch out for in the Midwest.
What To Watch Out For
First, let’s discuss some common insects you may encounter in the Midwest and their potential dangers. Mosquitoes are a nuisance and can transmit diseases such as West Nile virus and Eastern equine encephalitis. Ticks can carry Lyme disease and other tick-borne illnesses. Bees, wasps, and hornets can cause allergic reactions in some people. Chiggers, also known as harvest mites, can leave itchy bites that can last for days. Bot flies, while rare, do present a potential hazard as well, even in Michigan. Deer flies, black flies, and still other flies can leave nasty bites and be persistent. A good method of protection is to bring a face net with you on your hikes.
Treating Bug Bites
Now, let’s talk about ways to treat bug bites while in the woods. The first step is to wash the affected area with soap and water. This helps remove any dirt or bacteria that may have been introduced by the insect. After washing, apply a cold compress to the bite to reduce swelling and relieve itching. If you have access to an antihistamine cream or spray, this can also help alleviate itching and swelling.
For tick bites, it’s important to remove the tick as soon as possible using tweezers. Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure. Avoid twisting or jerking the tick, as this can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain in the skin. After removing the tick, wash the bite site with soap and water and apply an antiseptic.
If you are experiencing an allergic reaction to a bite, such as swelling or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately. An epinephrine auto-injector, such as an EpiPen, can be life-saving in the case of severe allergic reactions.
Preventing Bites
Prevention is always the best approach when it comes to bug bites. Wear long sleeves and pants when possible, use insect repellent containing DEET, and avoid areas with high insect activity, such as standing water and wooded areas.
In summary, bug bites can be a nuisance and potentially dangerous if not treated properly. Be aware of the insects in your area and take steps to prevent bites. If you are bitten, wash the affected area, apply a cold compress, and use antihistamine cream or spray if available. If you are experiencing an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately. With these tips in mind, you can enjoy your time in the great outdoors without worrying about pesky insect bites.
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Planning a backpacking trip? Be sure to check out our Essential Backpacking Gear guide for all of your wilderness adventure needs! As always, check out the North Country Trail! It’s a great opportunity to see parts of the eastern and midwestern United States! If you’re shopping for a camping air mattress, we have some recommendations here.
